In the aftermath of a car accident, one crucial safety feature that many individuals rely on is the deployment of airbags. These inflatable devices are designed to protect occupants from serious injuries in the event of a collision. However, what happens when airbags fail to deploy, leaving individuals vulnerable to the impact of a frontal collision? This article will discuss the legal implications and essential information surrounding cases where airbags do not deploy as expected.
Legal Landscape: The Duty of Automobile Manufacturers
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) provides guidelines regarding the circumstances under which airbags should deploy. According to the NHTSA, frontal and near-frontal collisions are the most common scenarios for airbag deployment. Airbags are typically expected to deploy in moderate to severe collisions, equivalent to hitting a solid, fixed barrier at speeds ranging from 8 to 14 mph or higher.
When airbags fail to deploy in such circumstances, it raises questions about the performance and safety standards of the vehicle. Automobile manufacturers have a legal duty to design, produce, and market vehicles that meet safety regulations and standards. If a defect is identified in the design or manufacturing process that leads to the non-deployment of airbags, it may constitute a breach of this duty.
Understanding Airbag Non-Deployment
Several factors can contribute to the failure of airbags to deploy during a car accident. It is essential to consider that airbags are sophisticated safety devices that rely on intricate sensors and algorithms to determine whether deployment is necessary. Some common reasons for airbag non-deployment include:
- Sensor Malfunction: The sensors responsible for detecting the severity of a collision may malfunction, leading to inaccurate readings and a failure to trigger airbag deployment.
- Defective Components: Manufacturing defects in the airbag system components, such as the inflator or wiring, can compromise the overall functionality of the system.
- Software Glitches: Modern vehicles rely on complex software algorithms to make split-second decisions about airbag deployment. Software glitches or errors in the programming can lead to incorrect assessments of collision severity.
Legal Recourse: Product Liability Claims
When airbags fail to deploy, resulting in injuries or exacerbating the consequences of a car accident, affected individuals may pursue legal recourse through product liability claims. Product liability cases typically fall into three categories: design defects, manufacturing defects, and marketing defects.
- Design Defects: A design defect claim alleges that the fundamental design of the airbag system is inherently flawed, making it unreasonably dangerous even when manufactured correctly.
- Manufacturing Defects: Claims based on manufacturing defects assert that the airbag system, though well-designed, has a flaw introduced during the manufacturing process that renders it unsafe.
- Marketing Defects: Marketing defect claims focus on inadequate warnings or instructions regarding the proper use and limitations of the airbag system. If consumers are not adequately informed, manufacturers may be held liable.
Proving Liability in Airbag Non-Deployment Cases
Successfully pursuing a product liability claim for airbag non-deployment requires establishing several key elements. Plaintiffs must demonstrate:
- Defective Product: The airbag system was defective due to a design flaw, manufacturing error, or inadequate warnings.
- Causation: The defect was a direct cause of the airbags’ failure to deploy or deploy properly, resulting in injury or worsened outcomes.
- Injuries: The plaintiff suffered injuries or damages as a result of the airbag non-deployment.
- Foreseeability: The injuries sustained were foreseeable consequences of the airbag non-deployment, and the manufacturer should have reasonably anticipated such outcomes.
In the wake of a car accident where airbags fail to deploy, understanding the legal implications and pursuing appropriate legal action is crucial. Manufacturers have a responsibility to ensure the safety of their products, including the proper functioning of essential safety features like airbags. Individuals who experience airbag non-deployment may have grounds for product liability claims, seeking compensation for injuries and damages incurred as a result of the defective airbag system. It is imperative to consult with a qualified attorney to assess the merits of a potential case and navigate the complexities of product liability law.
Suffered a Car Accident in Indiana? Contact a Lawyer today
If you’ve been in a car accident in Indiana where your airbags deployed, consulting with a lawyer is decisive in safeguarding your interests. In such cases, we will assess the impact of airbag deployment on your claim, negotiate with insurance companies for adequate compensation, and handle the legal procedures while you focus on recovery. Our experienced team brings over three decades of experience to the table and is committed to advocating for your best interests. Contact us for a free consultation, and let us guide you towards a resolution that acknowledges the full extent of your damages.