Common Causes of 18-Wheeler Trucking Accidents

Trucking accidents are often caused by a combination of factors, many of which stem from negligence or failure to follow safety regulations. According to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), over 5,000 large trucks and buses are involved in fatal crashes annually. Identifying the cause of an accident is essential for building a strong case and securing compensation.

1. Driver Fatigue

Truck drivers often face demanding schedules and long hours on the road, leading to exhaustion and reduced reaction times. Fatigue is one of the leading causes of truck accidents, as it impairs a driver’s ability to make sound decisions.

2. Distracted Driving

Distractions such as texting, eating, or using GPS devices can divert a truck driver’s attention from the road, leading to catastrophic accidents.

3. Mechanical Failures

Neglected maintenance, defective parts, or mechanical malfunctions like brake failures or tire blowouts can cause trucks to lose control.

4. Improper Loading

Overloaded or improperly secured cargo can destabilize a truck, making it prone to tipping over, jackknifing, or causing cargo spills.

5. Adverse Weather Conditions

Rain, snow, or icy roads can make it more challenging for large trucks to stop or maneuver safely, increasing the risk of accidents.

Understanding these common causes helps us build a compelling case to hold the responsible parties accountable.

Steps to Take Following a Truck Accident

Protecting your legal rights after an 18-wheeler accident requires prompt and strategic action. Here are the key steps you should take:

1. Stay at the Scene and Contact Emergency Services

Remain at the accident scene and call 911 to report the accident. Leaving the scene could result in legal consequences.

2. Seek Immediate Medical Attention

Even if you don’t feel injured, seek medical evaluation to ensure there are no underlying injuries. Medical documentation will also support your injury claim.

3. Collect Evidence

Take photos of the accident scene, your injuries, and any vehicle damage. Gather contact information from witnesses and request a copy of the police report.

4. Avoid Speaking with Insurance Companies

Do not admit fault or provide statements to insurance adjusters without consulting an attorney. Insurers often seek to minimize payouts.

5. Contact an Experienced Lawyer

Reach out to a qualified Indianapolis truck accident lawyer to guide you through the legal process and protect your rights.

The Differences Between Truck Accidents and Regular Motor Vehicle Accidents

Truck accidents differ significantly from regular car accidents due to the complexity of the cases, the severity of damages, and the involvement of multiple parties.

1. Size and Weight Disparities

The massive size and weight of 18-wheelers make them capable of causing catastrophic damage in collisions, leading to severe injuries and higher fatality rates.

2. Complex Liability Issues

Truck accidents often involve multiple liable parties, including the truck driver, trucking company, cargo loaders, and manufacturers. Determining liability requires a thorough investigation and legal expertise.

3. Federal Regulations

Trucking companies and drivers are subject to FMCSA regulations, including hours-of-service limits, maintenance requirements, and cargo securement rules. Violations of these regulations can form the basis of a claim.

4. Insurance Coverage

Truck accidents typically involve higher insurance policy limits, making these cases more complex and contentious than standard car accident claims.

Understanding these differences underscores the importance of hiring a lawyer experienced in handling truck accident cases.

Proving Liability in Indianapolis Truck Accident Claims

Determining who is responsible for your injuries and calculating the total cost damages is a critical step in any truck accident case. Liability may rest with:

  • Truck Drivers: Drivers who violate traffic laws, drive under the influence, or fail to follow safety regulations.
  • Trucking Companies: Employers who hire unqualified drivers, fail to provide adequate training, or neglect fleet maintenance.
  • Cargo Loaders: Companies responsible for improperly secured or overloaded cargo.
  • Manufacturers: Defective truck parts or equipment that contribute to accidents.

Determining liability requires a thorough investigation and analysis of the facts surrounding your accident to discover who broke the trucking laws in Indiana. Our legal team will gather evidence, consult with experts, and build a compelling case to hold the responsible parties accountable for your injuries.

Pursuing Compensation After an 18-Wheeler Accident

Truck accident victims may be entitled to seek compensation for a wide range of damages, including:

  • Medical Expenses: Costs for emergency care, surgeries, rehabilitation, and ongoing treatments.
  • Lost Wages: Compensation for time missed from work and diminished earning capacity.
  • Property Damage: Repair or replacement of damaged vehicles and belongings.
  • Pain and Suffering: Damages for physical pain, emotional trauma, and loss of quality of life.
  • Wrongful Death: For families who lose a loved one, compensation for funeral expenses, loss of financial support, and emotional suffering.

We believe you shouldn’t settle for less than you deserve. That’s why we offer a free initial consultation to discuss real case results and set realistic expectations on the amount of compensation you could receive.

Indiana’s Statute of Limitations

Under Indiana Code 34-11-2, personal injury claims must be filed within two years of the accident date. Failing to meet this deadline may result in losing your right to compensation. Exceptions may apply in certain circumstances, so it’s crucial to consult with an attorney as soon as possible to protect your claim.

Why You Need an 18-Wheeler Accident Lawyer

Image generated by custom shortcode Navigating the complexities of a truck accident case requires experience and dedication. At Christie Farrell Lee & Bell, we have over 40 years of experience representing truck accident victims in Indianapolis.

Our team is here to provide you with:

  • Skilled negotiation with insurance companies to secure fair settlements.
  • Assertive representation in court when necessary.
  • Compassionate support to guide you through this challenging time.

Contact us today for a free consultation to discuss your case and learn how we can help you pursue justice and recover the compensation you deserve. Let us be the advocates you need during this difficult time.